Language and Culture: Translingualism
This guide is a resource for faculty and students interested in language justice and its intersection with visual art, design and racial and social justice. These resources were compiled alongside curriculum from the Colloquium for International Graduate Students and the Global Arts continuing education courses that center language and culture in creative practice, aiming for an equitable exchange of strategies and resources across borders.
Why is Translingualism Important?
Linguistic discrimination is unfair treatment which is based on use of language and characteristics of speech, including first language, accent, perceived size of vocabulary (whether the speaker uses complex and varied words), modality, and syntax.
Books
- Living and Sustaining a Creative Life byPublication Date: 2013
PODCASTS
Academic Journal Articles
- Doing Translingual Dispositionsby Jerry Won and Christopher Jenks published in 2016 in College Composition and Communication 68, no. 2.
- Translingual Identity and Art : Marc Chagall's Stride Through the Gate of Janusby Natasha Lvovich published in 2015 in Critical Multilingualism Studies.
- The Gift: Synesthesia in Translingual Textsby Natasha Lvovich published in 2012 in L2 Journal.
- The Queer Migrant Poemics of #Latinx Instagramby Urayoán Noel published in 2019 in New literary history, Vol.50.
Newspaper Articles
- For More Inclusive Writing, Look to How Writing Is Taughta 2021 New York Times book review of Craft in the Real World
- Christine Sun Kim's Op Ed about Signing the National Anthem at the Superbowlan example of language justice that goes beyond the written and 'spoken' word, and that directly relates to visual arts and performance practice.
The "Open Letter"
The form of the "open letter" is relevant to the question of language because language both reflects and constructs ideology. Open letters serve as important cultural documents that artists need to be able to read, understand and possibly emulate as their own form of political expression.
- Hannah Black's open letter to the Whitney Museum after the 2017 controversy about Dana Schutz's painting 'Open Casket'
- The open letter signed by 2600 artists and curators (and counting) after the postponement of the Philip Guston retrospective
Looking at the Language of Contemporary Art
- International Art EnglishThis text analyzes a corpus of press releases circulated by e-flux in order to describe the language of contemporary art.
- Critical Language: A Forum on International Art EnglishA recording of an essay on the relationship between language, legibility, and power in the art world
- The "Press Release" for Danica Phelps's exhibition Integrating Sex Into Everyday Lifean alternative way of contextualizing an exhibition as opposed to a traditional press release.
What is Translingualism?
An early definition of the Translingual approach was defined in the January 2011 issue of College English as, "see[ing] difference in language not as a barrier to overcome or as a problem to manage, but as a resource for producing meaning in writing, speaking, reading, and listening."
From EAL Journal: What is translanguaging?
" ‘Translanguaging’ – the use of different languages together – can be a powerful tool for learning … but it can also go against the grain for language teachers who are used to supporting learners to master the intricacies of a single language. "
Artists Using Translingualism
Poet Latasha N. Nevada Diggs knows no linguistic border and samples multiple languages in her work highlighting the crossovers and connections that exist in the diverse ways we communicate.
- Lu Yangis a contemporary Chinese artist who relies on language for her work, but not on the global understanding of all elements of the language systems she employs.
- Agatha Gothe-Snapeuses Lawrence Weiner's hand-gestures as a score for performance 'Rhetorical Chorus.'
Language justice comes into play with works that rely on language to make a political statement. Hank Willis-Thomas' 'I Am a Man,' installation revisits the 1968 sanitation worker strike in Memphis. How can these kinds of works be deconstructed in ways that broaden artists' conceptual and practical frameworks for language, justice, and the intersection between them?
John Cage is an artist who literally and figuratively experiments with composition in his experimental writing practice.
- Silence byPublication Date: 1961
Relevant Presentations & Documentaries
- Talking Black in AmericaFull streaming Available via Alexander Street Press just log in with your SVA credentials
Language Justice Resources
- Language Justice ToolkitMultilingual strategies for Community Organizing
- How to Build Language Justice?a PDF guide writtten by Antena Aire, a language justice and language experimentation collaborative.
Online Courses
The free Englishes Massive Open Online Course deals with the language that is used as a medium of expression, mediation and education in artistic practices around the world. Its aim is to emancipate art makers and their audience from having to measure their English along native-like standards in the international realm.
- World Englishes: An IntroductionScholars of World Englishes identify the varieties of English used in different sociolinguistic contexts, analyzing their history, background, function, and influence...
Global Approaches to Design
- Tencent expands global presence with a new brand identity and typefaceA global approach to type design that honors Asian language traditions and the cultural reach of a transnational corporation.
Computer Languages
- Arabic Programming Language at EyebeamA project by artist Ramsey Nasser that explores coding with Arabic script instead of the Latin alphabet.
Further Reading
Crossing Borders, Making Connections: Interdisciplinarity in Linguistics by Allison Burkette and Tamara Warhol